Week of December 10, 2006

Personnel:
Angela Allen - Vocals, Keyboards 
David Allen - Guitar, Vocals 
Roberto Amaral - Vocals, Percussion
Paul Fenton - Drums 
John Glascock - Vocals
Albums:
Fandangos In Space (Regal Zonophone SRZA 8518) 1973
Dancing On A Cold Wind (Regal Zonophone SLRZ 1040) 1975
The Gypsies (Mercury SRMI 1047) 1976
'Fandangos In Space' issued on Dunhill (DP 50192) in the US. Both 'Fandangos 
In Space' and 'Dancing On A Cold Wind' reissued on one CD (Line LICD 
92 1150) in 1992 and now on Angel Air (2CD, SJPCD 229, 2006)
45s:
Flamenco Fever/Lonely House (Regal Zonophone RZ 3086) 1974
Bulerias/Stopping Stone (Regal Zonophone RZ 3090) 1974
Angella Allen, David Allen and Roberto Amaral originally came from Los Angeles, 
California, and Carmen are regarded as one of the first flamenco-rock 
groups from the West Coast. Angela later played on 
Jethro Tull's 'Too 
Old To Rock 'n' Roll, Too Young To Die' album. John Glasock, who also played 
bass with Carmen had previously been with 
Chicken 
Shack on 'Imagination Lady', 
Ken Hensley's 
Gods and 
Toe Fat (on 'Toe Fat Two') 
and later, from 1976 to 1979, with 
Jethro Tull. 
Glasock sadly died after heart surgery in 1979.
Taken from The Tapestry of Delights - The 
Comprehensive Guide to British Music of the Beat, R&B, Psychedelic and 
Progressive Eras 1963-1976, Vernon Joynson 
ISBN 1 899855 04 1


When books and websites mention 
David Bowie's 
Midnight Special TV show, filmed at the Marquee Club in London in October 1973 
and broadcast to a coast-to-coast US audience the following month, they often 
refer to his guests, Carmen, as 'a Spanish band'. This typifies the myth 
and misinformation surrounding an outfit that were truly ahead of their time - 
and, if whispers are to be believed, a strong influence on 
Queen's early act and 
image.
The story begins on Hollywood's Sunset Boulevard, where David and Angela Allen's 
parents' flamenco restaurant, El Cid, saw David take his first musical steps in 
the company of his guitarist father and dancer mother. "I was in my parents' 
stage act from the age of four; I was going to be a concert guitarist because 
they knew all the promoters and everything. Then the 
Beatles came along and 
I thought, 'the hell with this'! There came a point when I felt, 'I've spent my 
whole life learning something I know really well - how can I mix it with 
electric (guitar), which I love?' It became Carmen."
The band's then-manager managed to get Clive Davis and other music moguls down 
to see the band, which originally formed in July 1970. But all agreed their 
great live act probably couldn't be translated to record. So, in January 1973, 
David used his university savings to transfer Carmen lock, stock and 
barrel to a more broadminded Britain for one last try. "Within four months of 
coming over we were working, by some ridiculous chance, with Tony Visconti and 
rubbing shoulders with 
David Bowie 
and 
Marc 
Bolan!" Paul Fenton, the British drummer who completed the revised 
line-up of the Allens, Roberto Amaral and John Glascock, recalls auditioning in 
Tony Visconti's office. "We went along with a guitar, sat down on the floor and 
sang. He was impressed with the originality, the dedication and the 
musicianship... the following day, we were making arrangements to record." 
Fenton had replaced John's brother Brian when he opted not to make the trip, and 
later turned down the drum stool with 
Paul McCartney's Wings, 
so certain was he of Carmen's eventual success!

The band's first two albums, 'Fandangos In Space' and 'Dancing On A 
Cold Wind', were recorded with Visconti in summer 1973/spring 1974 
respectively and, released on Regal Zonophone, have since been described as 
among his favourite productions. As David Allen explains, the first album summed 
up the Carmen concept thus far, while 'Dancing On A Cold Wind' – 
"my favourite, in parts" - took things a stage further. "I thought the harmonies 
were great and loved the sound Tony got with the bass... big and powerful. We 
were really getting good together; we went in and more or less made it up on the 
spot. Very little thought had to go into it because we were so comfortable with 
each other at that point." The then Mrs. Visconti, Mary Hopkin, helped 
with the choral parts and, with Tony playing recorder, made the second Carmen 
album something of a family affair.
The exposure on Midnight Special, still regularly broadcast on US TV to this 
day, helped Carmen obtain Stateside opening slots with Rush, 
ELO, Blue Oyster 
Cult and Santana. But, as Paul Fenton recalls, a hoped-for tour with
Bowie, 
which would have exposed them to the perfect audience, was not to be. "He 
absolutely adored our band. I'm sure if he'd been touring he'd have had us with 
him... but all he was doing at that time was recording." Instead they opted for 
three and a half months in the US with 
Jethro Tull in 
early 1975. In some of the Southern states with a significantly Hispanic 
population they got better write-ups than the headliners, but the match was 
imperfect. Nevertheless, flute-playing frontman Ian Anderson was 
impressed enough to sign up John Glascock as his bass player and have Angela 
Allen sing backing vocals on their next album.
David Allen believes Carmen's stage show operated on more than one level. 
The audience definitely had to listen, he says, "but at the same time there were 
a lot of things in it that hit you straight in the face. My sister was a hell of 
a good looking woman, Roberto was good looking too and they were both great 
dancers."
But resources were insufficient to launch such a sophisticated act with the 
razzmatazz it deserved and, as 
Queen shot to fame with 
a simpler, more direct proposition, Carmen's window of opportunity was 
about to close. Mick Jagger had sounded out Carmen's management 
about them opening for the Rolling Stones, but both this and a reunion 
with Tony Visconti did not happen.

A third album, 'The Gypsies', reflected the stage act - as David Allen 
notes, "we recorded it within two weeks of coming off a year's touring" - but 
was done on a reduced budget. "It doesn't quite have the same production that 
Visconti would have created," Paul Fenton admits, "but we were struggling. We 
needed to do a tour with 
Bowie or 
someone big enough and theatrical enough to bring in the right audience, but 
that wasn't going to happen so we said let's write something that's a little bit 
more commercial. If they do re-issue 'The Gypsies', we'd probably take it 
back to the studio and bring it into the 21st Century." Its release on Mercury 
was a US-only affair.
The summer of 1975 brought the end of the Carmen story. Only John 
Glascock (who played with 
Jethro Tull until 
his death in 1979) continued full-time in rock music, though David Allen wrote 
songs for Agnetha 
from ABBA's first 
solo album. Since then he's become an acclaimed photographer, trained as a 
psychotherapist and, recently, returned to music.
The release of these albums on CD is timely, with Hispanic music now accepted as 
a commercial and cultural force. Besides, he smiles, "It's nice to think I'll 
have something to show my kids!"
Carmen, for David Allen, was "a long and tangled tale. Everyone involved 
was very passionate, very committed - so passionate and committed that it 
probably helped the thing to blow apart at the end. It was technically very 
difficult stuff. I guess the intensity was like being in Yes, though they 
managed to stay together longer. We all really believed in the music we made and 
found great pleasure in doing it."
Now you can share that pleasure...
Michael Heatley
August 2006
Taken from the CD reissue of 'Fandangos In Space' and 'Dancing On A Cold Wind' 
(2CD, Angel Air, SJPCD 229, 2006)